schule-pong/src/main.rs

use engine::Engine;

fn main() {
    Engine::new()
        .set_render_fn(|mut ctx| {
            // draw three colored rectagles(tm)
            ctx.rect_unchecked(0, 0, 100, 100, 0xff0000);
            ctx.rect_unchecked(100, 0, 100, 100, 0x00ff00);
            ctx.rect_unchecked(0, 100, 100, 100, 0x0000ff);
        })
        .run();
}

mod engine {
    const GAME_SIZE: (u32, u32) = (500, 800);
    use std::{
        num::NonZeroU32,
        process,
        time::{Duration, Instant},
    };

    use softbuffer::Buffer;
    use winit::{
        dpi::PhysicalSize,
        event::{Event, KeyEvent, StartCause, WindowEvent},
        event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
        keyboard::{Key, NamedKey},
        raw_window_handle::{DisplayHandle, HasDisplayHandle, HasWindowHandle, WindowHandle},
        window::WindowBuilder,
    };

    type RenderFn = fn(&mut RenderCtx<'_, '_>);
    // core game engine struct
    pub struct Engine {
        event_loop: EventLoop<()>,
        render_fn: RenderFn,
    }

    impl Engine {
        pub fn new() -> Self {
            let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();

            Self {
                event_loop,
                render_fn: |_| {},
            }
        }

        // sets the render function for the game
        pub fn set_render_fn(mut self, f: RenderFn) -> Self {
            self.render_fn = f;
            self
        }

        // runs the game and consumes self, this will finish the process
        pub fn run(self) -> ! {
            let Self {
                event_loop,
                render_fn,
            } = self;

            // set up window
            let window = WindowBuilder::new()
                .with_inner_size(winit::dpi::Size::Physical(PhysicalSize::new(1200, 700)))
                .build(&event_loop)
                .unwrap();

            // set up softbuffer
            let context = softbuffer::Context::new(window.display_handle().unwrap()).unwrap();
            let mut surface =
                softbuffer::Surface::new(&context, window.window_handle().unwrap()).unwrap();

            event_loop
                .run(|event, elwt| {
                    // shoddy vsync
                    elwt.set_control_flow(ControlFlow::WaitUntil(
                        Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(1000 / 60),
                    ));

                    match event {
                        // redraw
                        Event::NewEvents(StartCause::ResumeTimeReached {
                            start: _start,
                            requested_resume: _requested_resume,
                        }) => {
                            if let (Some(width), Some(height)) = {
                                let size = window.inner_size();
                                (NonZeroU32::new(size.width), NonZeroU32::new(size.height))
                            } {
                                surface.resize(width, height).unwrap();
                                let mut buffer = surface.buffer_mut().unwrap();
                                buffer.fill(0);

                                let mut ctx = RenderCtx::new(buffer, (width, height), GAME_SIZE);

                                // render
                                render_fn(&mut ctx);
                                ctx.force_present();
                            }
                        }
                        // crash game to exit lol
                        Event::WindowEvent {
                            window_id: _window_id,
                            event:
                                WindowEvent::CloseRequested
                                | WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                                    event:
                                        KeyEvent {
                                            logical_key: Key::Named(NamedKey::Escape),
                                            ..
                                        },
                                    ..
                                },
                        } => todo!(),
                        // potential future keyboard handling
                        Event::WindowEvent {
                            window_id: _window_id,
                            event:
                                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                                    device_id: _device_id,
                                    event: _event,
                                    is_synthetic: _is_synthetic,
                                },
                        } => {}
                        _ => {}
                    }
                })
                .unwrap();
            process::exit(0);
        }
    }

    // render context
    pub struct RenderCtx<'buf, 'win> {
        buffer: Buffer<'buf, DisplayHandle<'win>, WindowHandle<'win>>,
        win_size: (u32, u32),
        context_size: (u32, u32),
        context_pos: (u32, u32),
    }

    impl<'buf, 'win> RenderCtx<'buf, 'win> {
        // create new render context
        pub fn new(
            buffer: Buffer<'buf, DisplayHandle<'win>, WindowHandle<'win>>,
            win_size: (NonZeroU32, NonZeroU32),
            context_size: (u32, u32),
        ) -> Self {
            Self {
                buffer,
                win_size: (win_size.0.get(), win_size.1.get()),
                context_size,
                context_pos: (
                    (win_size.0.get() / 2).saturating_sub(context_size.0 / 2),
                    (win_size.1.get() / 2).saturating_sub(context_size.1 / 2),
                ),
            }
        }

        // draw a rectangle in the context
        //
        // coordinates are relative to the context
        pub fn rect_unchecked(&mut self, x: u32, y: u32, width: u32, height: u32, color: u32) {
            // position in buffer coordinates and not relative coordinates
            let x_buf_pos = self.context_pos.0 + x;
            let y_buf_pos = self.context_pos.1 + y;

            for y in y_buf_pos..(y_buf_pos + height) {
                for x in x_buf_pos..(x_buf_pos + width) {
                    let index = y as usize * self.win_size.0 as usize + x as usize;
                    if let Some(px) = self.buffer.get_mut(index) {
                        *px = color
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        pub fn force_present(self) {
            self.buffer.present().unwrap()
        }
    }
}