{pkgs, ...}: {
  programs.niri.settings.binds = {
    # spawn terminal
    "Mod+Return".action.spawn = "kitty";
    "Mod+Return".repeat = false;
    "Mod+D".action.spawn = ["wofi" "-S" "drun" "--allow-images"];
    "Mod+D".repeat = false;
    "Mod+I".action.spawn = ["${pkgs.rofimoji}/bin/rofimoji" "--selector" "wofi" "-f" "alchemical_symbols" "anatolian_hieroglyphs" "emojis" "braille_patterns" "box_drawing" "chess_symbols" "emoticons" "geometric_shapes" "gothic" "greek_extended" "math" "mathematical_alphanumeric_symbols" "mathematical_operators" "miscellaneous_symbols" "miscellaneous_mathematical_symbols-a" "miscellaneous_mathematical_symbols-b" "miscellaneous_symbols_and_arrows" "miscellaneous_symbols_and_pictographs" "miscellaneous_technical" "modi" "modifier_tone_letters" "musical_symbols" "nerd_font" "number_forms" "shorthand_format_controls" "specials" "variation_selectors" "vertical_forms" "-a" "copy"];

    "Mod+Shift+E".action.quit = [];
    "Mod+Shift+Q".action.close-window = [];
    "Mod+Shift+P".action.power-off-monitors = [];

    "Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Slash".action.toggle-keyboard-shortcuts-inhibit = [];
    "Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Slash".allow-inhibiting = false;

    "Mod+Shift+Slash".action.show-hotkey-overlay = [];

    # window/columns controls
    "Mod+H".action.focus-column-left = [];
    "Mod+J".action.focus-window-down = [];
    "Mod+K".action.focus-window-up = [];
    "Mod+L".action.focus-column-right = [];
    "Mod+Ctrl+H".action.move-column-left = [];
    "Mod+Ctrl+J".action.move-window-down = [];
    "Mod+Ctrl+K".action.move-window-up = [];
    "Mod+Ctrl+L".action.move-column-right = [];
    "Mod+R".action.switch-preset-column-width = [];

    "Mod+V".action.toggle-window-floating = [];
    "Mod+Shift+V".action.switch-focus-between-floating-and-tiling = [];

    # monitor controls
    "Mod+Shift+H".action.focus-monitor-left = [];
    "Mod+Shift+J".action.focus-monitor-down = [];
    "Mod+Shift+K".action.focus-monitor-up = [];
    "Mod+Shift+L".action.focus-monitor-right = [];
    "Mod+Shift+Ctrl+H".action.move-column-to-monitor-left = [];
    "Mod+Shift+Ctrl+J".action.move-column-to-monitor-down = [];
    "Mod+Shift+Ctrl+K".action.move-column-to-monitor-up = [];
    "Mod+Shift+Ctrl+L".action.move-column-to-monitor-right = [];

    # workspace controls
    "Mod+P".action.focus-workspace-up = [];
    "Mod+N".action.focus-workspace-down = [];
    "Mod+Ctrl+P".action.move-column-to-workspace-up = [];
    "Mod+Ctrl+N".action.move-column-to-workspace-down = [];
    "Mod+1".action.focus-workspace = 1;
    "Mod+2".action.focus-workspace = 2;
    "Mod+3".action.focus-workspace = 3;
    "Mod+4".action.focus-workspace = 4;
    "Mod+5".action.focus-workspace = 5;
    "Mod+6".action.focus-workspace = 6;
    "Mod+7".action.focus-workspace = 7;
    "Mod+8".action.focus-workspace = 8;
    "Mod+9".action.focus-workspace = 9;
    "Mod+Shift+1".action.move-column-to-workspace = 1;
    "Mod+Shift+2".action.move-column-to-workspace = 2;
    "Mod+Shift+3".action.move-column-to-workspace = 3;
    "Mod+Shift+4".action.move-column-to-workspace = 4;
    "Mod+Shift+5".action.move-column-to-workspace = 5;
    "Mod+Shift+6".action.move-column-to-workspace = 6;
    "Mod+Shift+7".action.move-column-to-workspace = 7;
    "Mod+Shift+8".action.move-column-to-workspace = 8;
    "Mod+Shift+9".action.move-column-to-workspace = 9;

    # column editing stuffs
    "Mod+BracketLeft".action.consume-or-expel-window-left = [];
    "Mod+BracketRight".action.consume-or-expel-window-right = [];
    "Mod+F".action.maximize-column = [];
    "Mod+Shift+F".action.expand-column-to-available-width = [];
    "Mod+Ctrl+F".action.fullscreen-window = [];
    "Mod+C".action.center-column = [];
    "Mod+Minus".action.set-column-width = "-5%";
    "Mod+Equal".action.set-column-width = "+5%";
    "Mod+Shift+Minus".action.set-window-height = "-10%";
    "Mod+Shift+Equal".action.set-window-height = "+10%";
    "Mod+W".action.toggle-column-tabbed-display = [];

    # media keys
    "XF86AudioRaiseVolume".action.spawn = ["wpctl" "set-volume" "@DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@" "0.1+"];
    "XF86AudioLowerVolume".action.spawn = ["wpctl" "set-volume" "@DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@" "0.1-"];
    "XF86AudioMute".action.spawn = ["wpctl" "set-mute" "@DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@" "toggle"];
    "XF86AudioMicMute"   .action.spawn = ["wpctl" "set-mute" "@DEFAULT_AUDIO_SOURCE@" "toggle"];
    "XF86AudioRaiseVolume".allow-when-locked = true;
    "XF86AudioLowerVolume".allow-when-locked = true;
    "XF86AudioMute".allow-when-locked = true;
    "XF86AudioMicMute"   .allow-when-locked = true;
  };
}